Referências

• American Cancer Society: Immunotherapy: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/CRC/PDF/Public/6678.00.pdf?msclkid=be80168dd14511eca4d9fa8035b4c284 (consultado a/consulted on 13-05-2022).
• American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), in https://www.aafp.org/home.html
• American Cancer Society, in https://www.cancer.org/
• Anderson, N. M., & Simon, M. C. (2020). The tumor microenvironment. Current biology: CB, 30(16), R921–R925.
• ASCO Answers Fact Sheet: Understanding Immunotherapy: https://www.cancer.net/sites/cancer.net/files/asco_answers_immunotherapy.pdf (consultado a/consulted on 13-05-2022).
• Cancer Research UK, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in https://www.cdc.gov/
• Gerber D. E. (2008). Targeted therapies: a new generation of cancer treatments. American family physician, 77(3), 311–319.
• Global Cancer Observatory, in Global Cancer Observatory (iarc.fr)
• GLOBOCAN 2020 – Portugal Fact Sheets (Março 2021).
• Kang, S. P., Gergich, K., Lubiniecki, G. M., de Alwis, D. P., Chen, C., Tice, M. A. B., & Rubin, E. H. (2017). Pembrolizumab KEYNOTE-001: an adaptive study leading to accelerated approval for two indications and a companion diagnostic. Annals of Oncology, 28(6), 1388-1398.
• Murphy J. F. (2010). Trends in cancer immunotherapy. Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology, 4, 67–80.
• Registo Oncológico Nacional, in https://ron.min-saude.pt/media/2214/ron-2019_new_v8f.pdf
• Surveillence, Epidemiology, and End Results Program, in https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/
• Upadhyay, S., Sharma, N., Gupta, K. B., & Dhiman, M. (2018). Role of immune system in tumor progression and carcinogenesis. Journal of cellular biochemistry, 119(7), 5028-5042.

Cancro do Pulmão
• European Lung Foundation, in https://europeanlung.org/pt-pt/
• Fundação Portuguesa do Pulmão, in https://www.fundacaoportuguesadopulmao.org/
• Lung Cancer Risk Factors, American Cancer Society, in https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html#references
• Lung Cancer, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/lung/
• Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia, in https://www.sppneumologia.pt/
• Stop smoking guide, American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), in https://www.aafp.org/dam/AAFP/documents/patient_care/tobacco/stop-smoking-guide.pdf


Cancro do Rim
• World Cancer Research Fund International – Kidney cancer statistics, in
https://www.wcrf.org/cancer-trends/kidney-cancer-statistics/#:~:text=Kidney%20cancer%20%28also%20known%20as%20renal%20cancer%20or,430%2C000%20new%20cases%20of%20kidney%20cancer%20in%202020


Cuidador Informal
• Associação Nacional de Cuidadores Informais. In https://ancuidadoresinformais.pt/
• Diário da República N.º 171, 6 de setembro de 2019, Pág. 3. In https://dre.pt/application/file/a/124500807
• Guia dos Cuidadores. Cuidador Informal. Versão 1.0 – 13 de setembro de 2019. In https://eportugal.gov.pt/documents/20142/18888649/Guia_dos_cuidadores.pdf/e186e9fb-6490-be93-e34f-8cc495748300?t=1570527106124
• Oliveira M A, Queirós C, Prista G M. O Conceito de cuidador analisado numa perspectiva autopoiética: do caos à autopoiése. Psicologia, Saúde e Doenças, vol. 8, núm. 2, 2007, pp. 181-196 Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde Lisboa, Portugal, in https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/362/36219037003.pdf
• Rede Nacional de Cuidados Continuados Integrados (RNCCI) In https://eportugal.gov.pt/cidadaos/cuidador-informal/rede-nacional-de-cuidados-continuados-integrados-rncci
• Segurança Social. Subsídio de apoio ao cuidador informal principal. https://www.seg-social.pt/subsidio-de-apoio-ao-cuidador-informal-principal


Direitos do doente oncológico
• Guia dos Direitos do Doente Oncológico. Liga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro. In https://www.ligacontracancro.pt/www/uploads/sede/af-guia-direitos-doente-oncologico-v2-2017-47.pdf
https://eportugal.gov.pt/pt/servicos/realizar-testamento


Preservação da Fertilidade
• Liga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro. Direitos Gerais do Doente Oncológico (4.ª edição). In
https://www.ligacontracancro.pt/www/guia-direitos2023/index.html
• Sousa, G., Almeida Santos , A. T. ., Teixeira, A. et al. (2016). Recomendações para a
preservação do potencial reprodutivo no doente oncológico . Revista Portuguesa De Oncologia, 2(1), 5–24. https://rponcologia.com/index.php/rpo/article/view/10/8
• Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina da Reprodução, “Brochura Preservação da fertilidade em doentes oncológicos”. Obtido de: https://www.spmr.pt/attachments/brochura_oncofertilidade.pdf


Terapêuticas alvo
• National Cancer Institute (NCI). Targeted therapy to treat cancer. In https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/targeted-therapies
• American Cancer Society (ACS). How targeted therapies are used to treat cancer. In https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/treatment-types/targeted-therapy/what-is.html


Cancro da Mama
• American Cancer Society – Key Statistics for Breast Cancer, in https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/about/how-common-is-breast-cancer.html
• American Cancer Society – Treatment of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS), in https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/treatment/treatment-of-breast-cancer-by-stage/treatment-of-ductal-carcinoma-in-situ-dcis.html
• Breast Cancer – Metastatic: Introduction Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 11/2022, in https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer-metastatic/introduction
• Breast Cancer: Medical Illustrations Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 10/2022, in https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/screening
• Breast Cancer: Risk Factors and Prevention Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 10/2022, in https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/risk-factors-and-prevention
• Breast Cancer: Screening Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 10/2022, in https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/screening
• Breast Cancer: Symptoms and Signs Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 10/2022, in https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/symptoms-and-signs
• Canadian Cancer Society – Clinical breast exam (CBE), in https://cancer.ca/en/treatments/tests-and-procedures/clinical-breast-exam
• Cancer Research UK – Breast cancer, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer
• Cancer Research UK – Breast screening, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/getting-diagnosed/screening-breast
• Cancer Research UK – Family history of breast cancer and inherited genes, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/risks-causes/family-history-and-inherited-genes
• Cancer Research UK – How does obesity cause cancer?, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer/bodyweight-and-cancer/how-does-obesity-cause-cancer
• Cancer Research UK – Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/types/lobular-carcinoma-in-situ-lcis
• Cancer Research UK – Risk factors for breast cancer, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/risks-causes/risk-factors
• Cancer Research UK – Stage 2 breast cancer, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/stages-grades/stage-2
• Cancer Research UK – Stage 3 breast cancer, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/stages-grades/stage-3
• Cancer Research UK – Stage 4 breast cancer, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/stages-grades/stage-4
• Cancer Research UK – Targeted and immunotherapy drugs for breast cancer, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/breast-targeted-cancer-drugs
• Cancer Research UK – Tests for breast cancer, in https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/getting-diagnosed/tests
• ESMO – Breast Cancer: A Guide for Patients, in https://www.esmo.org/for-patients/patient-guides/breast-cancer
• International Agency for Research on Cancer – World Health Organization – Portugal Globocan 2020, in https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/620-portugal-fact-sheets.pdf
• Liga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro – Guia As Mutações BRCA e o Cancro, in https://www.ligacontracancro.pt/www/uploads/sede/campanha-brca/guia-brca-2019-vf-16.pdf
• Macmillan Cancer Support – Multidisciplinary team (MDT) for breast cancer, in https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/breast-cancer/multidisciplinary-team-mdt-for-breast-cancer
• Mayo Clinic – Breast self-exam for breast awareness, in https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-exam/about/pac-20393237
• National Cancer Institute (NCI) – BRCA Gene Mutations: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing, in https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/brca-fact-sheet
• National Cancer Institute (NCI) – Breast Cancer Prevention (PDQ®) – Patient Version, in https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/breast-prevention-pdq
• National Cancer Institute (NCI) – Breast Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) – Patient Version, in https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/breast-treatment-pdq
• National Cancer Institute (NCI) – Cancer Stat Facts: Female Breast Cancer Subtypes, in https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/breast-subtypes.html
• National Cancer Institute, in https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast
• Norma da Direção-Geral da Saúde – Percentagem de valor com mamografias no total de exames ecográficos da mama, in https://www.dgs.pt/directrizes-da-dgs/normas-e-circulares-normativas/norma-n-0512011-de-27122011-jpg.aspx

PT-NON-02643 09/2023